【摘要】 目的:探讨海宁市农村居民高血压患病情况及危险因素,为高血压防控提供依据。方法:通过多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取4个镇(街道)18岁及以上居民1 475人进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测。结果:海宁市农村居民高血压标化患病率为28.86%,男性为30.47%,女性为27.41%;多因素Logistic分析结果显示年龄大、高血压家族史和超重与肥胖为危险因素。结论:海宁市农村居民高血压患病率较高,应结合危险因素积极采取健康教育等针对性措施,预防和控制其发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the risk factors of hypertension in a rural area of Haining city and to provide evidence for disease control and prevention.Methods A total of 1 475 residents aged over 18 in four towns were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling to conduct a survey that included questionnaire,physical examination and blood biochemical indicators.Results The adjusted prevalence of hypertension was 28.86%.This index in men was 30.47%comparing with 27.41%in women.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,family history of hypertension and overweight were related risk factors.Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension was considerably high in a rural area of Haining.Monitoring of the risk factors and comprehensive measures of intervention such as health education should strongly be advocated to avoid the occurrence of hypertension.更多还原