【摘要】 目的分析某省肿瘤医院甲状腺癌住院病例的特征及变化趋势。方法统计某省肿瘤医院2001年-2010年间甲状腺癌住院病例资料,对其性别、年龄、病理类型及伴发疾病情况、城乡分布、血型分布等特征进行回顾性研究。结果甲状腺癌新发病例1721例(男374例,女1347例),男女比例为1:3.60,住院患者呈逐年递增趋势(P<0.05);住院患者从25岁~29岁年龄开始快速增长,主要集中在40岁~49岁;甲状腺乳头状癌(占65.48%)患者住院增长速度最快(P<0.05),且21.92%伴发结节性甲状腺肿,3.46%伴发桥本甲状腺炎;而59.13%的甲状腺微小癌患者伴发结节性甲状腺肿,8.70%伴发桥本甲状腺炎。城市多于农村,比例为1.23:1;血型以0型居最多,占30.27%,其次为B型、A型,AB型最少。结论甲状腺癌住院患者呈逐年递增趋势,并存在性别、年龄差异,城市多于农村,血型分布以O型最多,主要病理学类型为甲状腺乳头状癌,多伴发结节性甲状腺肿。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To understand the prevalence characteristics of thyroid cancer patients in a Provincial Cancer Hospital and explore its incidence trends.Methods All related data on thyroid cancer patients during 2001-2010 was collected,sorted and analyzed in view of gender,age,pathological type,accompanying diseases,residential distribution and blood type.Results A total of 1721(374men and 1347 women) thyroid cancer patients were overviewed.The gender ratio was 1:3.60.The total number of patients was increasing with year(P<0.05).The median age was 45 year(ranged from 9 to 88 year).Overall,prevalence increased dramatically in age group of 25 to 29 year,reaching a peak of 40 to 49 year.Whereas,pathological type of thyroid cancer mainly is papillary thyroid carcinoma(P<0.05),and 21.92%with nodular goiter,3.46%with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis;59.13%thyroid microcarcinoma patients with nodular goiter,8.70%with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.More thyroid cancer patients come from urban area than rural area(1.23:1).O-type thyroid cancer patients accounted for30.27%in blood type distribution,B-type and A-type followed,AB-type list the last one.Conclusions The number of hospitalization thyroid cancer patients was increasing year by year,and existing differences in age and gender.The number of patients in urban were more than that of rural region,most of the blood type was "O",and the main pathological types included thyroid papillary carcinoma,accompany with nodular goiter in most situations.更多还原