【摘要】 为探索自闭谱系障碍儿童异常感觉反应与睡眠的关系,本研究采用《简化版感觉特征问卷》与《儿童睡眠习惯问卷》对176名2-17岁自闭谱系障碍儿童家长进行调查。研究发现:(1)2-5岁、6-11岁、12-17岁年龄段异常感觉反应的发生率分别为84.6%、74.3%、70.0%,睡眠问题的发生率分别为92.3%、90.0%和85.0%;(2)异常感觉反应与各类睡眠问题多呈显著正相关;(3)控制人口学变量的影响后,异常感觉反应对自闭谱系障碍儿童的睡眠问题有显著的预测作用。研究结果说明自闭谱系障碍儿童普遍存在异常感觉反应,与睡眠问题有着密切联系,应注重对其异常感觉反应的干预以改善睡眠问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study aims to explore the relationship between the abnormal sensory response and sleep problems among children with autism spectrum disorders(ASD),by testing the parents of 176 ASD children aged 2-17 with the Short Sensory Profile(SSP) and the Children ’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire(CSHQ).The results show the following:(1) The autistic children ased 2-5,6-11,and 12-17 showed abnormal sensory responses,accounting for 84.6%,74.3%,and 70.0%,respectively;also,they showed sleep problems,accounting for 92.3%,90.0%,and 85.0%,respectively;(2) on the whole,there were significant correlations between their abnormal sensory response and sleep problems;and(3) with the demographic variables controlled,their abnormal sensory response could help significantly predict their sleep problems.The study concludes that the abnormal sensory response is prevalent in children with ASD and closely associated with their sleep problems,and that it is necessary to highlight interventions in their abnormal sensory response so as to improve their sleep.更多还原