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2017年河南省小麦条锈病流行的原因分析及应对措施

Analysis on wheat stripe rust epidemic causes and its countermeasure in Henan province in 2017

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【作者】 于思勤彭红李金锁陈红陈诚冯贺奎

【Author】 Yu Siqin;Peng Hong;Li Jinsuo;Chen Hong;Chen Cheng;Feng Hekui;Henan Plant Protection Station;Nanyang Plant Protection Station;Xinyang Plant Protection Station;Zhumadian Plant Protection Station;Pingyu Plant Protection Station;

【机构】 河南省植保植检站河南省南阳市植保植检站河南省信阳市植保植检站河南省驻马店市植保植检站河南省平舆县植保植检站

【摘要】 2017年小麦条锈病在河南省大发生,表现为发病时间早、流行速度快、为害盛期长、主推小麦品种抗病性差、未防治田块危害损失严重。流行的原因主要是杀菌剂种子处理面积小、菌源充足、气候条件有利、条锈菌生理小种变化、小麦自身抗逆性不强及人为因素影响。提出了加强监测预警、开展绿色防控及注重解决生产中存在的疑难问题等应对措施。

【Abstract】 Wheat stripe rust was progressive epidemic in Henan provin ce in 2017, which was characterized by earlier appearring time, quickly epidemic, longer infection period, susceptible wheat varieties and severe damage. Major causes of the epidemic included little seed treatment by fungicide, sufficient pathogen resource, favorable climate conditions,changeable physiological races of pathogen, decrease resistance of wheat varieties and some human elements. Then we put forward countermesures such as strengthening monitoring and early warnings, promoting green control techniques and solving pactice puzzles.

【基金】 河南省小麦产业技术体系(S2015-01-G08);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303030)
  • 【文献出处】 中国植保导刊 ,China Plant Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年12期
  • 【分类号】S435.121.42
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】191
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