【摘要】 目的调查东莞市莞城区妇女在产褥期的生活卫生习惯、饮食观念和产褥期疾病的发生情况,为妇女产褥期保健的健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用自制的调查表、闭合式问卷的调查方式,把东莞市莞城区1 200名出生42 d以上、1岁以内婴儿的母亲作为问卷发放对象,逐项填写后回收问卷进行统计分析。结果东莞市莞城区妇女在产褥期生活卫生行为不科学和饮食观念不合理的现象比较普遍,而且产褥期乳房肿胀(71.42%)、腰背痛(56.58%)、便秘(53.67%)、小腿抽筋(44.33%)和贫血(41.33%)的患病率较高。结论迫切需要提高本辖区的孕产期保健管理工作水平,做好妇女产后的健康检查工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the healthy habit, diet idea and puerperal disease situation of women during the puerperium in Guancheng District of Dongguan City and to provide scientific basis for health education about the health care of women during the puerperium. Methods The self-made questionnaire and closed questionnaire were used to investigate 1200 mothers whose children aged 42 days to 1 year, and their healthy habit, diet idea and puerperal disease situation were analyzed. Results The health behaviors of women during the puerperium in Guancheng District of Dongguan City were not scientific, and the life concepts of diet were not reasonable. The morbidities of puerperal breast swelling(71.42%), back pain(56.58%), constipation(53.67%), leg cramps(44.33%) and anemia(41.33%) were higher among them. Conclusion It is urgent to improve the management level of maternal health care in this area and do a good job in the health examination of postpartum women.更多还原