【摘要】 流行于鲁中南山区的请家堂是年节期间在宗族内部举行的特别庄重的祭祖仪式。一般说来,完整的请家堂仪式由请家堂、守家堂、拜家堂、送家堂构成。该仪式具有维护祖灵信仰、强化宗亲关系和教化子孙的功能以及神圣性和世俗化、功利性、目的性等特点;其对维系宗族秩序具有积极作用,体现了宗族社会中的亲属血缘关系的差序格局,反映了宗族内部的等级结构,展示出一种地方秩序与国家秩序、地方权力与国家权力、小家与大家之间的互动关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Inviting Jiatang as a solemn memorial ritual for the ancestors that belongs to the same clan. It is often popular in the central and southern mountains areas of Shandong province and held during the festival. Generally speaking,the complete ceremony is made up of inviting Jiatang,guarding,worship and escorting. The ritual has the characteristics of maintaining the ancestral faith,strengthening the clan relations and educating the descendants,as well as sacred and secular,utilitarian,purpose and other characteristics; to maintain the clan order has a positive effect,reflects the kinship society kinship,Reflects the hierarchical structure within the clan,showing a kind of local order and national order,local power and state power,the interaction between small family and big families.更多还原