【摘要】 近幾年福建霞浦發現的民間抄本,包含了近千言稀見的對音文字,殆源自摩尼教的中古波斯語和帕提亞語之夷偈。個中有號稱"弗里真言"者二首,並見於三個不同抄本。本文將之參校並試行解讀,論證其爲來華摩尼僧之口頭傳授,歷經多代口傳耳受後,始爲不諳夷語之明教徒作爲咒語使用,復被用近音漢字形諸書面,輯入霞浦清初靈源法師所用之科儀本。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nearly a thousand words phonetically transcribed in Chinese characters are involved in the manuscripts recently-found in Xiapu,which can be traced back to the Middle Persian and Parthian Manichaean hymns. Among them,two incantations titled as Fuli are copied in three different versions. The present author, after making collation and textual research on them, identifies the incantations as verbal works by Manichaean priests in China. Being passed from mouth to mouth for generations,the verbal works were employed as incantations by the followers of Mingjiao ignorant of Middle Persian or Parthian. And then, the incantations were transcribed in Chinese Characters and collected into the rite manuscripts by the masters of Lingyuan jiao.更多还原