【摘要】 在国内经济"新常态"和国际油价持续低迷的双重压力下,中国石油产业必须实现从要素驱动、投资驱动向创新驱动转变。中国石油产业实施创新驱动发展战略,既面临"互联网+"、世界石油市场再平衡、《中国制造2025》和"一带一路"战略实施等机遇,也面临中东地缘政治局势动荡、我国石油供应长期不足、拉美和非洲产油国存在债务违约风险以及环境约束、新能源技术等挑战;既拥有国家政策给予大力支持、产业链完整以及我国能源强度持续下降、能源结构不断优化等优势,也存在行业成本高位运行、要素运营机制不合理、研究与试验发展(R&D)投入强度较低、缺乏高水平人才、石油产业存在结构性供给问题等不足。我国石油产业要充分把握世界石油市场再平衡机遇期,大力实施成本控制策略,转变发展理念,立足自主创新。同时,政府的政策引导和创新平台建设也是不可或缺的。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the Chinese economy enters a New Normal and international oil prices remain low for a pro-longed period,China′ s oil industry has to shift to innovation-driven development from factor-driven and in-vestment-driven development.In implementing its innovation-driven development strategy,the Chinese oil industry faces not only opportunities created by Internet +,rebalance of the world′ s oil market,the implementation of strategies such as Made in China 2025 and One Belt One Road,etc.,but also challenges such as the geopolitical turmoil in the Middle East,long-term undersupply of oil in China,debt default risks in Latin and African oil-producing countries,environmental constraints and new energy technology.Advantages enjoyed by the industry include strong policy support from the government,complete industrial chain and decreasing national energy intensity and improving energy mix and disadvantages include sustained high operating cost,irrational factor operation mechanism,low intensity of investment in research and development,lack of high-level talents and structural supply issues.The domestic oil industry should take full advantage of the opportunity of-fered by a rebalance of the world oil market and implement a cost control strategy,change its idea about development and aggressively push innovation.In addition,government policy guidance and construction of innovation platforms are also indispensable.更多还原