【摘要】 变异社会语言学的研究方法论包括语言观、研究方法和研究技术。语言观是语言研究中最基本的理论基础和研究取向。变异社会语言学语言观的命题是:"语言是异质有序的"。语言学研究中不同流派的语言观影响研究方法的设计和研究技术的选择。变异社会语言学的研究方法有定量研究和定性研究等;主要研究技术有社会语言学访谈、快速隐匿观察以及变项规则分析法等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research methodology of variationist sociolinguistics consists of the view of language,research methodology,and research techniques. The view of language is considered in language studies the basic theoretical guideline and research perspective. The language view of variationist sociolinguistics is"language is of orderly heterogeneity". The choice and design of research methods and research techniques are often determined or influenced by the views of language in different theories and schools. In variationist sociolinguistics,research methods usually include quantitative method and qualitative method,and major research techniques are sociolinguistic interviews,rapid anonymous observation,and variable rule analysis.更多还原