【摘要】 本文着重回顾了近二十年来国内外学者对热带太平洋海域上层海洋热盐含量场的时空分布、变异机制及其与ENSO之间的关系等问题的研究所取得的主要成果,以及存在的不足和问题,对Argo实时海洋观测网的广阔前景进行了展望,包括Argo观测网提供的高质量、高分辨率温、盐度剖面资料,在准确估算上层海洋热盐含量,深入研究ENSO事件的年际变化与热盐含量异常的关系及其海气相互作用过程等问题上的应用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The tropical area of Pacific has the maximum ocean temperature in this globe.As the most important feature,it has the warm pool.The strong heat flux between ocean and atmosphere makes the warm pool one of the most important heat source of atmospheric motion.The warm pool plays an important role in the change of ocean and atmospheric.In current years,researches on the warm pool have become a focus.In this paper,we reviewed the researches on temporal and spatial distribution and the inter-annual variation of the heat and salt content of the warm pool and talked about the relationship between the warm pool and ENSO.The reviewed included also the significance of studying on the warm pool.更多还原