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隆两优华占高产高效再生稻栽培技术研究

Longliangyou huazhan High Yield and Benefit Research Forratooning Rice Cultivation Techniques

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【作者】 严兴康; 庞爱军; 唐艳军; 朱贵祥; 伍国银; 唐少东; 胡继银;

【Author】 YAN Xing-kang;PANG Ai-jun;TANG Yan-jun;ZHU Gui-xiang;WU Guo-yin;TANG Shao-dong;HU Ji-yin;Lengshuitan Agriculture Bureau;Shuangpai Dongshuang Agricultural Development co.LTD;Hunan Agriculture Academy;Lingling Agriculture Committee;Hunan Dao County Agriculture Committee;Shuangpai County Agriculture Committee;Hoping Seeds Science and Technology co.LTD.;Yongzhou Agriculture Science and Technologrearch Institute;

【机构】 冷水滩区农业局; 双牌县东顺农业开发有限公司; 湖南省农业科学院; 零陵区农业委员会; 道县农业委员会; 双牌县农业委员会; 湖南希望种业科技股份有限公司; 永州市农科所;

【摘要】 2015~2016年在湖南永州对隆两优华占再生稻进行了喷施"九二○"、增施促芽肥、机收时稻田土壤水分含量、留桩高度对比等试验,试验结果表明:隆两优华占两季总产量最高,生育期适中,再生力强,抗逆性较强,是一个综合性状优良的再生稻品种;蓄留再生稻在前季稻齐穗后约15 d和再生稻破口期喷施"九二○"可明显提高产量;在肥力上等的田块增施促芽肥尿素10~12.5 kg/667m~2,在肥力中等和差的田块增施促芽肥尿素15 kg/667m~2,可显著提高再生稻产量;头季稻机械收割蓄留的再生稻产量低于人工收割蓄留的;蓄留再生稻以头季稻始穗后约18 d排水晒田再机械收割最适宜;机械收割留桩高度以25~30 cm为宜。

【Abstract】 The comparison test on the ratiooning rice variety of Longliangyou huazhan were implementated from 2015 to 2016 in Hunan of Yongzhou, including spraying with "920", adding bud fertilizer, determination paddy soil moisture content on harvesting time, and stubble height comparison test. The results showed that the Longliangyou huazhan was a ratooning rice variety of excellent comprehensive characters with highest yield in the two quarter rice production test, moderate growth period, stronger regeneration and resistance. Spraying "920" significantly increase the yield after ratooning rice heading around 15 d and breach period. Nitrogen bud fertilizer urea 150-187.5 kg/hm~2 in high fertility plots, adding bud fertilizer urea in 225 kg/hm~2 in the field of medium and poor fertility can significantly increase yield of ratooning rice. The yield of ratooning rice harvested by machinery in first rice crop was higher than that of harvest artificial. It is suitable to storage for ratooning rice by 18 d drainage after initial heading stage of first season of rice, sunning the field, and mechanical harvesting with stubble of 25-30 cm.

【基金】 中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(S2017GCCXSF0186)
  • 【文献出处】 湖南农业科学 ,Hunan Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年05期
  • 【分类号】S511.21
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】88
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