【摘要】 在晚期英美马克思主义研究中,埃尔斯特是分析马克思主义代表人物之一。埃尔斯特的"分析"系统运用了谓词逻辑、模态逻辑、认知逻辑、道义逻辑和博弈应用逻辑工具,并基于可能世界语义学理论,考察了社会流动、有限状态语法、亲属关系、实际国民收入评估和偏好的内源性变化模型的"可能主义特征",刻画政治可能性及其政治可能性关系的逻辑属性,进而阐述基于政治可能性的辩证法的现实矛盾和社会矛盾的关系,分析了新经济史视域中的"反事实历史方法论",凸显可能世界概念之情境、意向性与行动的逻辑应用的社会文化价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the late of Britainand American of Marx doctrine, Elster is one of the representatives of an-alytical Marx doctrine. Elster analysis system is used by tools about predicate logic, modal logic, cognitive log-ic, demonic logic and game logic application, and based on the semantics of possible world theory, this paperexamined models of possibility features about social mobility, finite state grammars, kinship systems, evalua-tion of real national income and endogenous change of tastes, described the possibility of politics and politicalpossibility relations, and then elaborates dialectics based on the political possibility about the relationship be-tween Reality contradictory and social conflicts, analyzed "anti historical facts theory" of the new economichistory in the perspective, may highlight social and cultural value of the logical application about the situation,intentionality andaction of possible world.更多还原