【摘要】 随着全球经济和社会的发展,进入环境中的外来物质越来越多,其中许多有机污染物对微生物有抑制作用。近年的研究发现,壬基酚在各领域的广泛使用,环境中壬基酚的污染日趋严重,对人类和生态环境的危害不容忽视。针对壬基酚的危害及其微生物降解,举例说明了用于降解的微生物,阐述了壬基酚的微生物代谢途径、降解过程中的氧气、温度、p H、底物浓度等主要因素对降解影响的研究进展,并对壬基酚的微生物降解研究做出总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 Withtheextensive use of nonylphenol(NP) in various fields,the pollution of NP is becoming serious in recent years.Its harm to human and the environment cannot be ignored.The article introduced the harm and biodegradation of nonylphenol,summed up the microorganisms for biodegration,explained the metabolism pathway for nonylphenol and the factors that influenced the biodegradation of nonylphenol,such as oxygen,temperature,p H and substrate concentration.The problems in the past research and the summary of biodegration are pointed out.更多还原