【摘要】 通过调查《朝日新闻》的数据库,分析了日语女性标记词「女性~」的使用现状、语法接续和使用变化,同时考察了其适用性强和使用发生变化的原因。通过考察,发现「女性~」具有使用范围广、语法接续自由、后接词素丰富多样等特点,且其后项要素没有「女子~」和「女流~」等其他女性标记词后项要素所显示的显著特点,同时其使用呈逐年递增的趋势。导致「女性~」出现上述特点的原因可归结为两点:1.「女性~」作为自由语素的形态学特征;2.单独使用的「女性」所具有的"女性这种性别"的语义和"新颖、中立、正式"的语感。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taking Asahi Shimbun of the year 2010 as its data,the paper studies the current situation,grammatical proclitic words and the changes of use of the Japanese feminine marker "Josei ~ ",and then analyzes its range of use and explains the causes for the changes. The findings show that "Josei ~ "as a marker,with its use on a continuous increase,has a wide range of application and a good flexibility in collocation with its proclitic morphemes rich in variety,and its proclitic items are not as limited as those of other feminine markers like "Josi ~ "or "Joryu ~ ". There are two reasons accounting for these features: the morphological feature of "Josei ~ "as a free morpheme,and its denotation of "female gender"and its connotation of "novelty,neutrality and formality"in independent use.更多还原