【摘要】 目的 调查济南市某男子、女子监狱羁押人员对于肺结核防治核心信息的知晓情况。方法 2015年3月16 27日,由经过培训的专业人员采用整群抽样的方法 抽取济南市某男子监狱2个监区436名和某女子监狱1个监区178名羁押人员进行一对一的问卷调查,共发放问卷614份,回收614份,其中有效问卷600份。问卷内容包括研究对象的基本信息、肺结核防治核心信息、获得信息的需求等。将调查问卷信息录入数据库,计算该人群肺结核防治核心信息知晓率,比较不同特征人群知晓率的差异,并对获取知识的途径和意愿进行分析。结果 济南市某男子、女子监狱羁押人员对5条肺结核防治核心信息总知晓率为51.9%(1556/3000);女性知晓率为61.5%(504/820),高于男性的48.3%(1052/2180),差异有统计学意义(X~2=41.60,P<0.01);30~59岁年龄组知晓率为53.7%(1385/2580),高于<30岁年龄组的33.2%(108/325)和≥60岁年龄组的45.3%(43/95),差异有统计学意义(X~2=48.30,P<0.01);总知晓率随着受教育水平的提高而增加,由文盲组的41.6%(152/365)逐步上升为大专及以上组的61.3%(288/470),差异有统计学意义(X~2=48.70,P<0.01)。调查对象获取肺结核防治知识通过电视和书报这2种途径的获取率最高,分别为50.8%(305/600)和41.8%(251/600);通过学校课程的获取率最低,为9.7%(58/600)。济南市某男子、女子监狱羁押人员希望通过电视途径获取肺结核防治知识的比率最高,为52.2%(313/600);通过医务人员获取肺结核防治知识的比率次之,为49.0%(294/600)。结论 济南市某男子、女子监狱羁押人员对肺结核防治核心信息知晓率较低,今后应针对重点人群采用合适的方式开展肺结核防治的健康教育和健康促进工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the awareness level among inmates among a male prison and a female prison in Ji’nan.Methods In March 2015,436 inmates from two monitoring areas in Shandong Male Prison and178 inmates from one monitoring areas in Female Prison were sampled through cluster sampling methods,and were interviewed face-to-face with a standard questionnaire by the trained surveyors,614 questionnaires were distributed and all were returned,of which 600 were valid.The questionnaire included the basic information,tuberculosis prevention and control core information,requirement to get access to information.A database was set up,then the total rate of core tuberculosis message was calculated,the group differences were compared,the way and the will of obtaining the knowledge were analyzed.Results The total awareness rate of 5 core TB messages was 51.9%(1556/3000);women(61.5%,504/820) were higher than men(48.3%,1052/2180)(X~2 =41.60,P<0.01).The rate of 30 — 59 age group(53.7%,1385/2580) were higher than the group of age below 30(33.2%,108/325)and the age above 60(45.3%,43/95)(X~2 =48.30,P<0.01).The total rate increased with the education level from illiterate group of 41.6%(152/365) to 61.3%(288/470) for group of college and above(X~2 =48.70,P<0.01).The inmates expected to get the TB knowledge through television(52.2%,313/600) and medical staff(49.0%,294/600).Conclusion The awareness rate of key tuberculosis message among inmates in Ji’nan was low.In the future we should focus on key populations,using appropriate way to carry out Ji’nan prison inmates tuberculosis health education and health promotion.更多还原