【摘要】 目的分析遵义市居民期望寿命,了解主要死因对遵义市居民期望寿命的影响,为制定疾病预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集2014年遵义市死因监测点数据和漏报数据,运用简略寿命表和去死因简略寿命表,计算期望寿命、去死因期望寿命、寿命损失年数和损失率等指标。结果 2014年遵义市死因监测点居民期望寿命为75.76岁,男性和女性依次为73.41岁和78.43岁,女性期望寿命比男性高5.02岁。去除循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒、消化系统疾病前5位死因后,人均期望寿命可依次增加6.66、2.03、1.97、1.35和0.40岁,男性期望寿命增幅与全人群一致,女性期望寿命顺位与全人群略有差别,呼吸系统疾病居第2位。去除脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤和慢性下呼吸道疾病后,期望寿命分别增长2.80岁、2.31岁、0.92岁、0.87岁。结论遵义市居民期望寿命值有待进一步提高,重点应加强心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤以及慢性下呼吸道疾病等慢性非传染性疾病的防治工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze life expectancy of residents in Zunyi city and understand the influence of the main cause of death in Zunyi city on the life expectancy of residents,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of diseases. Methods The death surveillance data and missing data of Zunyi city in 2014 was collected. Life table and cause eliminated life table was applied to calculate javascript: void( 0); life expectancy,cause eliminated life expectancy,years of life lost and loss rate. Result In 2014,the life expectancy of the residents was 75. 76 years old in Zunyi city,with 73. 41 in male and 78. 43 in female respectively,and women’s life expectancy is 5. 02 years higher than men. After eliminating the first five causes of death which included circulatory disease,tumor,respiratory disease,injury and poisoning,digestive system disease,the average life expectancy increased by 6. 66,2. 03,1. 97,1. 35 and 0. 40 years. After eliminating the first five causes,men’s life expectancy increased in line with the whole population,and the sequence of women’s life expectancy was slightly different from the whole population,where the respiratory disease was located in second place. After eliminating cerebrovascular disease,heart disease,malignant tumor and chronic lower respiratory diseases,life expectancy would have raised 2. 80,2. 31,0. 92 and 0. 87 years respectively. Conclusion The life expectancy of residents in Zunyi needs to be further improved. The prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases,malignant tumors and chronic lower respiratory diseases should be strengthened.更多还原