【摘要】 本文参考世界卫生组织(WHO)的残留喷洒剂的风险评估准则,针对我国室内滞留喷洒主要使用的15种农药、5种剂型、22种产品,对施药者及居住者在施药和用药场景,进行健康安全风险评估。初级评估结果表明,其中大多数产品的风险表征可以接受。只有杀螟硫磷、氟虫腈和残杀威3种农药对施药者和居住者的风险暂时不可接受。建议采取减量和轮换使用等措施进行科学管控,鼓励优化品种结构,改进施药技术,提高农药利用率,确保人们的健康安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper evaluates the applicator’s and resident’s in mixing,loading and application scene health risk for Chinese’s typical residual spraying products including 15 kinds of pesticide,5 kinds of formulations and 22 kinds of products in accordance with WHO indoor residual spray risk assessment guideline 2011. As the results,risk characters are accepted for most of the products excluding fenirothion,fipronil and propoxur. These results suggest that reduction and recycling measures for scientific control,encouragement of optimize the product structure,improvement of application techniques and utilization of pesticides are needed to ensure the safety of the human health.更多还原