【摘要】 语言加工中主语抽取式关系从句加工优势是否可以作为普遍规律一直存在争议,来自第一语言和第二语言习得的研究结果也不一致。而来自汉语作为第二语言习得的关系从句研究极其有限。本研究采用自定步速阅读实验,调查了汉语作为第二语言学习者的主/宾语抽取式关系从句的加工。结果表明,在修饰主句主语和主句宾语两类条件下,主语抽取式关系从句的加工更快、更准确,为主语抽取式关系从句加工优势可以作为普遍规律提供了佐证。同时,本文讨论了用以阐述从句加工优势的频率理论和记忆理论。更多还原

【Abstract】 It has been debated whether preference for subject-extracted relative clauses in language processing is a universal rule, with evidence from both first and second language acquisition studies. But very few studies focus on learners of Chinese as a second language. The current research studied Chinese subject/object-extracted relative clauses processing among the learners of Chinese as a second language by a self-paced reading experiment. The results demonstrate a faster and more accurate processing of subject-extracted relative clauses in both subject and object modifying conditions, adding more evidence to the universal preference for the subject-extracted relative clauses. Both Frequency-Based Accounts and Memory-Based Accounts are discussed related to the current findings.更多还原