【摘要】 探讨大学生特质宽恕、攻击行为与人际关系之间关系.采用方便取样,选取全国5所高校600名大学生,运用特质宽恕问卷、人际困扰量表、社会支持量表和攻击性问卷进行了调查.结果显示:(1)特质宽恕存在显著性别差异;(2)相关分析显示,特质宽恕与社会支持显著正相关(r=0.27,P<0.001)、与人际困扰显著负相关(r=-0.35,P<0.001);(3)回归分析显示,特质宽恕对人际关系预测力最佳,对社会支持和人际困扰的解释量分别为7.3%和11.9%;(4)中介效应分析显示,攻击行为在特质宽恕与人际关系之间起着部分中介作用,当中介变量攻击行为出现时,特质宽恕对社会支持的变异解释量由原来的7.0%下降到2.8%,对人际困扰的变异解释量由原来的12.1%下降到3.6%.因此,攻击行为在特质宽恕与人际关系之间发挥部分中介作用,特质宽恕既可以直接影响人际关系,也可通过攻击行为间接影响人际关系.更多还原

【Abstract】 To study the relationship among trait forgiveness,aggressive behavior and interpersonal relationship of college students.600 undergraduates from 5universities in China were investigated with TFS,IDS,SS and AQ.The results show that:(1)Significant gender differences existed in trait forgiveness(TF).(2)TF positively correlated with social support(r=0.27,P<0.001)and negatively correlated with interpersonal disturbance(r=-0.35,P<0.001).(3)Regression Analysis showed TF was the best predictor of interpersonal relationship.(4)Aggressive behavior served as a partial mediator variable between TS and interpersonal relationship.TF could influence interpersonal relationship directly or indirectly through aggressive behavior.更多还原