【摘要】 目的:观察单侧完全性唇腭裂患儿在唇裂修复时一期行硬腭裂隙封闭的临床效果。方法:选择30例年龄为4.0~6.0月龄的单侧完全性唇腭裂患儿在唇裂修复时一期行硬腭裂隙犁骨瓣封闭,后期观察硬腭创面愈合及口鼻瘘存在与否。结果:所有患儿的手术均顺利完成,无硬腭创口感染及裂开。至患儿12~18个月龄二期腭裂手术时见硬腭部裂隙已完全关闭,无口鼻瘘存在。结论:单侧完全性唇腭裂患儿唇裂及硬腭一期修复安全、可行,利于腭裂手术时的软腭后退,使患儿有更好的腭咽闭合。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical effect of one-stage cleft lip and hard palate crack repair in unilateral complete cleft lip and palate patient. Methods Thirty patient with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate simultaneously received repair of cleft lip and closure of cleft hard palate with vomer flaps when they were 4-6 months old. We would observe the wound healing of hard palate and presence or absence of oronasal fistula in follow-up. Results All operations were successful,and the wound of hard palate healed well,no wound infection occurred. The hard palate crack were fully closed when the cleft palate surgery of second phase were in implementation at 12-18 months old. The oronasal fistula of patients were inexistent. Conclusion Simultaneous repairs of cleft lip and closure of cleft hard palate are safe and feasible for patients with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate.It contribute to push back the soft palate.The patients had a better function of velopharyngeal closure.更多还原