【摘要】 英国在提升职业教育地位、促进职业教育与普通教育等值过程中,将改革和完善国家资格框架作为构建现代职业教育体系的基石。自20世纪90年代开始建立5级国家职业资格框架(NVQ),2004年将其修订为9级国家资格框架(NQF),2011年又以资格与学分框架(QCF)取代9级国家资格框架(NQF),由此,在不断完善国家资格框架的基础上,构建了具有开放性、职普高度融通、适应终身学习需要和经济发展需求等特征的现代职业教育体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 When building modern vocational education system,the British takes the reforming and improving the National Qualification Framework as the cornerstone in the process of promoting vocational education status and promoting vocational education and ordinary education equivalent.In the 1990 s,the British started to build five levels’ National Vocational Qualifications Framework(NVQ).In 2004,it was revised to nine levels’ National Qualification Framework(NQF).In 2011,the nine levels’ National Qualification Framework(NQF)was replaced by Qualifications and Credit Framework(QCF).Then,the British constructed the modern vocational education system with the characteristics of openness,integration of vocational education and general adapting to the lifelong learning needs and the needs of economic development on the basis of constantly improving the national qualifications framework.更多还原