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自尊、社会支持与性骚扰遭遇频率的相关性研究

The Correlation Research of Self-esteem,Social Support and The Frequency Of Sexual Harassment

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【作者】 刘微武亚琼

【Author】 Liu Wei;Wu Yaqiong;Fuzhou University;

【机构】 福州大学

【摘要】 目的:本研究从受害者的角度出发,探讨自尊、社会支持与性骚扰遭遇频率的关系。方法:研究采用Rosenberg《自尊量表》、《性骚扰行为模型问卷》以及《社会支持评定量表》对249名在校大学生以及180名职场人士进行问卷调查。结果:1自尊的高低与性骚扰遭遇的频数差异显著,在总分(t=-2.157,P<0.05),胁迫性骚扰(t=-2.158,P<0.05),攻击性骚扰(t=-2.145,P<0.05)上,高自尊者性骚扰遭遇频数更低;2社会支持与性骚扰遭遇频数有相关关系。主观支持度越高,描述性骚扰遭遇的频数越高(r=0.099,P<0.05);对支持的利用度越高,胁迫性骚扰遭遇频数越低(r=-0.119,P<0.05)。结论:不同自尊程度在性骚扰遭遇频率上有显著差异,社会支持与性骚扰遭遇频率有相关关系。

【Abstract】 Objective:To discusses the correlation of self-esteem,social support and the frequency sexual harassment from the perspective of the victims.Methods:Adopting RSES,social support rating scale and sexual harassment model scale for testing 249 Chinese college students and 180 staffs in the workplace to study the correlation.Results:1 There were differences in the frequency of sexual harassment between high self-esteems and low self-esteems,the frequency of sexual harassment were lower in high self-esteems,in total scores(t=-2.157,P<0.05),threatening sexual harassment(t=-2.158,P<0.05),and aggressive sexual harassment(t=-2.145,P<0.05).2 Social support and the frequency of sexual harassment had suffered relationship.Subjective support was higher,the higher frequency in descriptive sexual harassment(r=0.099,P<0.05).Use degrees of support was higher,the lower frequency in threatening sexual harassment(r=-0.119,P<0.05).Conclusion:There are differences in the frequency of sexual harassment between high self-esteems and low self-esteems,and there are relationships between social support and frequency of sexual harassment.

【基金】 福建省教育厅A类社科研究项目“高校校园环境支持对受骚扰者遭遇性骚扰程度和频率的预测”课题(编号:JA13049S)
  • 【文献出处】 中国健康心理学杂志 ,China Journal of Health Psychology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年01期
  • 【分类号】C912.6
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】398
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