【摘要】 目的了解肺动脉高压患者的睡眠情况,并分析其影响因素,以期为制定有针对性的干预措施提供参考。方法2014年9月至2015年11月,便利抽样法选择上海某三级专科医院心内肺循环科收治的189例肺动脉高压患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pitsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)及社会支持评定量表(social spuport rate scale,SSRS)对其进行调查。结果 189例患者中,出现睡眠障碍者74例(占39.2%),其中不同性别、肺动脉高压级别、社会支持水平及有无家族史、胸闷气促、夜间护理、抑郁肺动脉高压患者睡眠障碍的发生情况差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);肺动脉高压睡眠障碍患者睡眠潜伏期、睡眠效率的主-客观评估差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论应关注肺动脉高压患者的睡眠状况并采取针对性措施,以减轻疾病对患者生理、心理状况的影响,减少睡眠障碍的发生,促进患者生活质量的提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the sleep situation and its influencing factors of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension,in order to provide reference for targeted interventional measures.Methods By convenience sampling,189 cases were selected and investigated by general information scale,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),self-rating depression scale(SDS) and social support rate scale(SSRS).Results There were 74 cases of sleeping disorders,which accounted for3 9.2%.The influencing factors were the gender,severity of disease,depression,social supports and nursing intervention during nights(P<0.05).There was statistical significance found between the incubation period,sleep efficiency and objective index(P<0.05).Conclusions Sleeping disorders of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension is related to gender,depression,severity of disease and nursing intervention during nights as well as social supports.更多还原