【摘要】 近20年来,有条件现金转移支付计划(CCT)在发展中国家扶贫中取得了巨大成功,其中一个备受关注的问题是退出机制。来自拉美国家的经验教训表明,退出机制是一个长期战略,其目标不仅仅是"项目退出",更重要的是贫困家庭的长期可持续发展能力;退出是一个复杂的过程,大部分国家尚未做好准备;在退出战略实施过程中,受益人资格的重新认证和退出后的收入干预措施同样重要;来自发达国家"福利到工作"(WTW)的减贫经验说明,基于就业结果的干预措施更为有效。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the past 20 years,Conditional Cash Transfer(CCT) programs have been successfully implemented in developing countries,with more and more attention paid to the issue of exit strategy.Cases in Latin America show that the exit mechanism is a long-term strategy that not only targets "program exit",but also the capacities of poor families to sustain their life in the long run.Exit from poverty is a complex process for which most of the countries have not been well prepared.To implement the exit strategy,both certification of beneficiaries and income intervention are important.Experiences of developed countries in carrying out the Welfare to Work(WTW) initiative show that income interventions based on labor market outcome are more effective in reducing poverty.更多还原