【摘要】 目的分析浙江省一犬伤多人事件的流行病学分布特征及处置情况,为进一步做好狂犬病的防控提供依据。方法收集浙江省2011-2013年一犬伤多人事件的调查报告进行统计学分析。结果 2011-2013年浙江省共发生55起一犬伤多人事件,主要分布在浙中西部地区,肇事犬的狂犬病病毒阳性率为85.00%。共有352名暴露者,以农民为主,狂犬病疫苗及免疫球蛋白的接种率分别为95.73%和80.63%。有2名暴露者因未接受暴露后的规范化处置而死亡,患病率为0.57%。结论一犬伤多人事件危害大,要加强监测及健康教育,做好暴露后的规范化处置。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiologic characteristics and disposal of the events of multi-victim bitted by onedog in Zhejiang province, and provide the basis for the control and prevention of rabies.MethodsThe investigation reportof the event of multi-victim bitted by one dog in Zhejiang province during 2011-2013 were collected for statistical analysis.ResultsFifty-five events of multi-victim bitted by one dog had been reported in Zhejiang province during 2011-2013,and most occurred on the midwest of the province. The positive rate of rabies virus in dog of those events was 85.00%. 352 persons were exposed in those events and farmers were the most frequently reported victim. The inoculation rates of rabiesvaccine and rabies immune globulin were 95.73% and 80.63%, respectively. Two victims died from rabies as none post-exposure prophylaxis was received, and the incidence rate was 0.57%.ConclusionThe exposed people in the events ofmulti-victim bitted by one dog are in high risk of rabies, and surveillance, health education and post-exposure prophylaxisshould be strengthened.更多还原