【摘要】 张大椿(1883~1978年)是民国初期北京大学的物理教授,他与何育杰、夏元瑮二人共同开创了北京大学早期的物理教育。然而学界目前对张大椿这个人物的情况尚缺乏了解。通过对相关历史资料的挖掘,梳理出张大椿早年的教育背景和归国后的任职经历。张大椿的人生轨迹,展现出了近代早期物理学家及其事业在中国的产生和发展,同时也从一个重要的侧面折射出近代物理学向中国传播和移植的若干特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhang Dachun( 1883 ~ 1978) was one of the first professors of physics at Peking University. Despite his major contributions to physics education at the university,he has not been thoroughly studied. This paper makes use of some new historical materials to draw a more detailed picture of him. His experiences reveal a different track of personal development when compared to other physicists in early Republican China,illustrating the development of physics education and research in modern China.更多还原