【摘要】 目的:探索对家长进行健康教育、健康促进、儿童安全管理依据,减少儿童意外伤害的发生。方法:采用问卷方法调查家长的儿童意外伤害知识-信念-行为情况。共发放调查问卷230份,回收有效问卷227份,有效回收率98.70%。结果:对儿童意外伤害知晓情况:不知道5例(2.20%),听说过210例(92.51%),受过培训12例(5.29%)。对儿童意外伤害急救知识认为:都知道2例(0.88%),知道一点193例(85.02%),不知道32例(14.10%)。认为儿童意外伤害可以预防195例(85.90%),不可以预防20例(8.81%),不知道可不可以预防12例(5.29%)。开展意外伤害安全教育必要性:非常必要179例(78.85%),必要48例(21.15%)。乘车系安全带189例(83.26%),不系安全带38例(16.74%)。家庭使用汽车儿童安全座椅9例(3.96%)。窗户加装防护网121例(53.30%),阳台加装防护网51例(22.47%),窗户及阳台均未加防护网106例(46.70%)。意外伤害知识来自幼儿园教育55例(24.23%),书刊119例(52.42%),广播电视148例(65.20%),亲朋同事84例(37.00%),网络145例(63.88%),社区宣传33例(14.54%),其他5例(2.20%)。家庭儿童意外伤害情况:227例(100.00%)家中发生过不同程度意外伤害,其中跌伤140例(61.67%),交通事故3例(1.32%),溺水2例(0.88%),烧烫伤22例(9.69%),动物咬伤4例(1.76%),药物中毒1例(0.44%),异物吸入3例(1.32%)。225例(99.12%)家中差点发生不同程度意外伤害,其中跌伤85例(37.78%),交通事故20例(8.89%),溺水4例(1.78%),烧烫伤20例(8.89%),动物咬伤9例(4.00%),药物中毒6例(2.67%),异物吸入7例(3.11%)。结论:家长儿童意外伤害知识-信念-行为状况不甚乐观,对家长开展儿童意外伤害健康教育很有必要,同时要加强和加大儿童意外伤害防范面;医疗部门和医务人员要做儿童意外伤害知识-信念-行为的积极倡导者和推动者。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To reduce the occurrence of children unintentional injuries,in order to provide better guidance for relevant departments in the health education and health promotion and safety management field. Methods: A survey on unintentional injuries of knowledge-attitude-behavior for 227 parents of kindergarten children were carried. Results: There were 5( 2. 21%) parents hearing nothing of,210( 92. 52%) parents knowing of,12( 5. 29%) parents trained of unintentional injuries knowledge. There were 2( 0. 89%) parents knowing,193( 85. 02%) parents knowing a little,32( 14. 09%) parents hearing nothing of knowledge of first aid of unintentional injuries. 195( 85. 91%) parents thinked that children unintentional injuries could be prevented 20( 8. 81%) parents thinked that children unintentional injuries could not be prevented. 12 cases( 5. 28%) parents unintentional injuries could unclearly be prevented. Children of fasten the safety belt were 189 cases( 83. 26%) by car. Children of no fasten the safety belt were 38 cases( 16. 74%) by car. 9 cases( 3. 97%) familyies used child safety seats. The protective net in window and balcony were 121 cases( 53. 30%) and 51 cases( 22. 47%).No protective net in window and balcony were 106 cases( 46. 70%). Conclusion: It is necessarily to carry out unintentional injuries health education for parents of kindergarten children. It needs to be strengthened and increased prevention of children unintentional injuries. The medical department and medical staff should be active advocate and promoter of unintentional injuries of knowledge-attitude-behavior.更多还原