【摘要】 目的了解重庆市万州区城市与农村高血压患病情况、相关危险因素和对相关知识的掌握程度。方法在重庆市万州区12个街道和14个有代表性的乡镇随机抽取1个居委会或村,每个居委会或村按年龄、性别比例随机确定18岁以上人群100名作为调查对象,进行入户调查。城乡高血压现状调查采用入户调查的方式,进行现场调查。现场调查内容主要为调查对象登记、填写知情同意书、检测血压、了解高血压危险因素(超重、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒)和对高血压病相关知识的知晓情况。应用SPSS 17.0软件对城乡高血压相关知识知晓情况进行χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果城区高血压患病率为18.00%,农村高血压患病率为22.00%,二者相比差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.425,P<0.05);高血压相关知识知晓率城区明显高于农村(均P<0.01);而高血压相关危险因素农村普遍高于城区(P<0.05)。结论重庆市万州区农村高血压患病率明显高于城区,主要因素是农村居民对高血压相关知识的掌握明显不如城区居民,该病的危险因素高于城区。提示要加强农村的健康教育工作,提高农村居民的健康意识,降低该病患病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To learn about the prevalence of hypertension in urban and rural areas and the level of related risk factors and knowledge in the region. Methods Extract randomly a neighborhood committee or village in the 12 streets and 14 representative towns,and determine randomly 100 persons among the over-18 s as respondents according to the proportion of age and sex in each neighborhood committee or village, then carry out household survey. The current situation on hypertension in urban and rural areas using household survey to conduct on-site survey. The field investigation mainly include that register respondents, fill out the informed consent, monitor blood pressure, learn about the risk factors of hypertension(overweight, obesity, smoking, drinking) and the level of the hypertension related knowledge. The level of urban and rural hypertension related knowledge was analyzed by chi-square test applyed SPSS 17.0 software, if P<0.05, indicated that the data had significant difference. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 18.00% in urban areas, the prevalence of hypertension was22.00% in rural areas; the awareness rate of related knowledge of hypertension in urban areas was significantly higher than that in rural areas; but the related risk factors of hypertension in rural areas was generally higher than that in urban areas. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in rural areas is significantly higher than that in urban areas in the region, the main factor is that the level of related knowledge of hypertension in rural areas was lower than that in urban areas, the risk factors of the disease in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas which indicated that we should strengthen the health education in rural areas, raise health awareness of rural residents, reduce the prevalence of the disease.更多还原