【摘要】 目的分析淮安市2008-2013年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例流行病学特征,评价AFP病例监测系统运行情况,为维持无脊髓灰质炎状态提供工作经验。方法用描述流行病学方法对上报的AFP病例个案调查表进行统计分析,并对排除病例进行特异性分析。结果 2008-2013年淮安市共上报15岁以下本地AFP病例176例,年平均报告发病率为3.54/10万,各项监测指标均达到国家卫计委要求;未检出脊髓灰质炎野毒株。结论维持无脊髓灰质炎状态,需要长期不懈努力,继续保持高质量的AFP病例监测水平和高脊髓灰质炎疫苗服苗率,市级疾病控制中心严格把关是保证全市AFP病例监测工作质量的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The study analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis(AFP) in Huai’an City between 2008 and 2013 and evaluated the implementation of AFP monitoring system, aiming to provide actual experiences in maintaining a polio-free status. Methods Descriptive epidemiology methods were used to statistically analyze the case survey of reported AFP cases, and excluded cases were analyzed for their specificity. Results A total of 176 AFP cases under the age of 15 were reported in Huai’an City between 2008 and 2013, with an average annual incidence of 3.54/100 000. All monitoring indicators met the requirement of the National Health and Family Planning Commission; and no wild-type poliomyelitis virus was detected.Conclusion Continued and relentless effort is required for maintaining a polio-free status. Consistently ensuring the high quality of AFP monitoring and high poliomyelitis vaccination coverage and strict management of AFP reporting by municipal CDCs are the keys to ensure the quality of AFP monitoring in Huai’an City.更多还原