【摘要】 为了探讨文化焦虑感和多元文化意识形态的支持对内群体本质论的影响,本研究运用问卷法对随机选取的中国内地164名藏族大学生进行了测查。结果发现:(1)文化焦虑感越强,对多元文化意识形态的支持越强,内群体本质论也越强;(2)在控制了人口学变量之后,文化焦虑感和多元文化意识形态的支持能够显著正向预测内群体本质论,其联合解释率为32.4%;(3)文化焦虑感不仅直接影响内群体本质论,也通过多元文化意识形态的支持间接影响内群体本质论。更多还原

【Abstract】 To explore the relationship between cultural anxiety,endorsing multicultural ideology and ingroup essentialism,the current study randomly sampled 164 Chinese Tibetan college students who completed questionnaires of Self-designed Cultural Anxiety,Endorsing Multicultural Ideology,and Ingroup Essentialism.The results showed that:Cultural anxiety,endorsing multicultural ideology positive significantly correlated with in-group essentialism;Controlling the influent factors of school type,gender,region of origin,and social desirability in statistical methods,cultural anxiety and endorsing multicultural ideology commonly explained 32.4%of the total variance of in-group essentialism.Multiple regression analysis and bootstrapping method found that endorsing multicultural ideology mediated the relationship between the cultural anxiety and in-group essentialism.These findings implied that ethnic minorities held higher levels of in-group essentialism so as to maintain multicultural ideology and to reduce cultural anxiety;Endorsing multicultural ideology is the direct influent factor to in-group essentialism.The present study suggested that in-group essentialism,to a great extent,was used to safeguard multicultural ideology and relief the cultural anxiety.更多还原