【摘要】 离线学习和记忆稳定作为记忆巩固较为明显的两个行为特征,在动作技能学习研究领域日益受到重视,并产生了一定数量且极具理论与实践价值的研究成果。参阅该领域新近开展的研究工作,就睡眠与离线学习、动作技能学习与后摄抑制以及运动干预与记忆稳定等方面的研究现状加以梳理和述评。结果显示:当前动作技能学习中记忆巩固的相关研究还存在研究方法单一,实验设计相互模仿和照搬;研究范围不够全面,深度和广度有所欠缺;研究任务特征系统性不强等不足。在此基础上,对运动技能学习中记忆巩固研究的发展趋势进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 More and more importance has been attached to off-line improvement and the memory stability,the two behavior characteristics in memory consolidation,and a certain number of research results of great theoretic and practical value have been produced. The paper reviews and analyzes the latest research achievements upon sleep and offline-improvement,motor skill learning and retroactive interference,exercise intervention and memory stability. The result shows that there are still defects in the related study of memory consolidation,such as monotonous research methods,copying each other in experiment design,lacks of systematicness,breadth and depth in research. The paper accordingly proposes the direction of the intending research to provide references for future researches on the relevant memory consolidation in motor skill learning process.更多还原