【摘要】 满语词汇语义研究是满语基础理论研究的重要组成部分。作为满语基础理论与应用研究的重点、难点课题,相对于研究系统深入的满语语音、语法而言,至今研究成果甚少。本研究运用词汇语义学、文化语义学等理论方法,主要以清代典籍满语书面语词汇及相关满文文献、历史文化资料为研究对象,并以大量现存满语语音、语义、词汇、语法的语言材料为参考,从词汇学和语义学的角度对满语词汇语义具体问题进行系统深入的探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 The semantic research on Manchu vocabulary is an important part of the basic theoretical research of Manchu. As the focus of basic theoretical research and applied studies, it results little comparing with the deep and systematic studies of Manchu voice and grammar and it is only in the initial pioneering exploration stage. Among the three elements, voice, grammar and semantics that constitute a language, semantics is the most profound one in terms of history and culture. Vocabulary, the most active part of the language, can best reflect the social changes and cultural value orientation of the nation, revealing the ethnic psychological quality. Using the lexical semantics, cultural semantics and other theories and mainly taking Manchu written language vocabulary in Qing books, related Manchu literature, historical and cultural information as the research objects, this research made a deep exploration into the specific issues of Manchu semantics with reference to a large number of existing Manchu pronunciation, semantic and lexical language materials from the angle of lexicology and semantics.更多还原