【摘要】 通过对我国与美国、日本、澳大利亚、巴西、印度在城镇化率水平、城镇化与工业化协调度、产业结构及产业就业结构等方面的比较,得出如下启示:新型城镇化是我国统筹城乡发展的必经阶段,要坚定不移地走新型城镇化之路;新型城镇化能加快我国统筹城乡发展的进程,是城乡互补、良性互动的基础;要促进城市功能多元化发展,逐步改善城乡发展与空间分布失衡的现状;要注重产业结构调整,解决城乡发展规模与要素结构失衡的矛盾;要强调循序渐进,力求城镇化与生态平衡建设的同步发展;要以新型城镇化战略为契机,推进城乡一体化建设步伐。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper makes comparisons among China, United States, Japan, Australia, Brazil and India in urbanization level, coordination between urbanization and industrialization, industrial structure and the industrial employment structure. Results and implications are as follows: the new-type urbanization is a necessary and steadfast stage for China’s overall planning of urban and rural development; the new-type urbanization can accelerate the process of China’s urban and rural development, as the foundation of urban and rural complementation and positive interaction; the diversified and multi-functional development should be promoted and the unbalanced spatial distribution and development should be gradually improved; also, it is important to focus on industrial restructuring to resolve conflicts between scale and factor input structure of urban and rural development;emphasis should also fall on the simultaneous development of urbanization and the ecological balance; finally, the new-type urbanization strategy as an opportunity should be grasped to promote the construction of urban and rural integration.更多还原