【摘要】 目的评价河南省消除疟疾全球基金项目的实施效果,为科学执行消除疟疾行动计划及开展考核评估提供依据。方法收集整理2010—2012年河南省90个项目县的疟疾防治工作资料,汇总分析。结果 2010—2012年河南省全球基金项目实施地区共报告疟疾病例1 197例,年均发病率为0.64/10万,发病率和发病人数在全省所占的比例均呈逐年下降趋势;输入性疟疾所占比例逐年增多,病例逐渐呈现点状散发分布,季节性特征日渐模糊;"三热"病人血检工作完成率为154.19%,血检工作范围扩大到全省159个县;病例诊断后24 h内网络报告率、个案调查率、疫点处置率和实验室检测率等指标均达到100%的目标值;居民和中小学生疟防知识知晓率分别提高到94.88%和93.72%;省级平台的搭建、人员培训的加强、财力物力的支持也使我省的疟疾防控能力显著提高。结论项目的实施全面推进了河南省疟防工作的进程,为如期实现消除疟疾目标创造了良好的条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of implementation of Malaria Elimination Project supported by global fund inHenan province and provide scientific evidence for implementation and assessment of elimination of malaria action plan inHenan province. Methods Data of malaria prevention and control in 90 counties in Henan during 2010-2012 were collectedand analyzed; measures and effects of malaria control were evaluated. Results Totally 1 197 malaria cases were reported inthe project areas in Henan from 2010—2012 and the average annual incidence rate was 0.64/100 000 showing a decliningtrend. The proportion of imported malaria cases was annually increased in recent years and the malaria cases were graduallysporadically distributed without obvious seasonal peak. The blood examination rate of febrile patients was 154.19%,and therange of blood examination was expanded to 159 counties(including 69 third- class counties). The percentages of mainindicators such as the case reporting within 24 hour after diagnosis,individual case survey,management of endemic foci andlaboratory test achieved 100%. The malaria knowledge rates of local residents and students were 94.88% and 93.72%,respectively. The capacity of malaria prevention and control improved significantly through establishment of malaria controlplatform at provincial level, strengthening personnel training and providing financial and materials support. Conclusions The process of malaria control has been overall promoted by carrying out the program in Henan province to have createdfavourable condition for attaining the goal of eliminating malaria in this province.更多还原