【摘要】 为了明确海南省油茶产业发展现状,采用实地调查和资料收集整理相结合的研究方法,对海南省的油茶栽培历史、近年发展情况及油茶经营与加工利用现状等方面的情况进行了调查与分析。结果表明,海南具有悠久的油茶栽培历史,近10年来种植面积呈快速扩大趋势;海南茶籽油生产模式以分散式、家庭小作坊式为主,集中分布于海口、琼海、定安、澄迈和屯昌,约有49个加工点,但加工技术落后,没有精加工和综合利用;海南本地油茶籽油的价格昂贵,以自产自销为主。分析认为,受市场因素影响,近年来海南油茶种植业得到了快速发展,但仍沿用传统技术,加工点自发分布,栽培、加工技术均落后,还缺少相应的科技支撑,海南油茶产业的健康可持续发展前景充满了不确定性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to learn current situation of Camellia oleifera industry development in Hainan Province,cultivation history,development status,and processing and management status of C.oleifera were investigated and analyzed by field investigation and collecting data.The results showed that cultivation history of C.oleifera was very long and its planting area was expanding quickly in recent years in Hainan Province.Production of C.oleifera oil was mainly dispersed and family artisanal pattern.There were about forty-nine processing spots for C.oleifera oil,distributing intensively in Haikou,Qionghai,Ding’an,Chengmai and Tunchang.Processing technology for C.oleifera oil was very backward and lack of fine machining and comprehensive utilization.In Hainan,native C.oleifera oil had very high price and was mainly self-marketing.C.oleifera plantation in Hainan had been rapidly developed in recent years due to market factors,but the traditional techniques were still widely used,and the processing spots were spontaneously distributed,cultivation and processing techniques were backward and less corresponding scientific and technological support.Prospect of healthy and sustainable development of C.oleifera industry in Hainan was full of uncertainty.更多还原