【摘要】 目的对连云港市1965—2013年累计诊断尘肺状况进行分析,探讨其病例特点和变化趋势,为连云港市尘肺防治工作提供依据。方法通过收集1965—2013年新发尘肺病例资料,对尘肺病例进行系统性整理并做描述性分析,包括尘肺病例的年代分布、地区分布、期别分布、行业分布、病种分布,对发病年龄、接尘工龄、晋期情况、死因构成等进行分析。结果连云港市尘肺发病的年代、地区、行业特征明显,2000年后新发病例特征较以往有所改变,接尘工龄有缩短趋势,首诊贰、叁期尘肺比例有增长趋势。结论连云港市尘肺发病形势严峻,尘肺病的防治工作面临挑战,必须采取针对性预防控制措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the characteristics and trends of pneumoconiosis diagnosed from 1965to2013 in Lianyungang in order to provide a basis for prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis in Lianyungang.Methods Data on new pneumoconiosis cases from 1965 to 2013was colleted and analysed in the age distribution,region distribution,stage distribution,industry distribution,the distribution of disease,age of onset,exposure time,progress stages,death causes.Results There were obvious characteristics in ages,regions and sectors of pneumoconiosis in Lianyungang.The characteristics of new cases diagnosed after2000 were diffent that before 2000,showing that exposure time was shortened,the proportion of two and three phase pneumoconiosis increased.Conclusions The situation of pneumoconiosis is grim in Lianyungang.Facing the challenge of current sitation of the pneumoconiosis,we must take specific measures to prevent and control it.更多还原