【摘要】 为了应对低碳经济对中国产业国际竞争力的冲击,亟需构建一个能够预测各国在即将到来的低碳时代的产业国际竞争力的新指数。本文结合碳生产率和传统贸易竞争力指数,构建了一个既能反映行业减排成效又能反映行业贸易竞争能力的低碳贸易竞争力指数,并计算和比较了1995年至2009年间中国各行业的低碳贸易竞争力和传统贸易竞争力,实证结果表明:与低碳贸易竞争力指数相比,传统贸易竞争力指数高估了中国大多数行业的产业国际竞争力,低估了中国部分行业的产业国际竞争力的提升前景。最后,结合碳生产率、传统贸易竞争力指数和低碳贸易竞争力指数的计算结果,将中国的32个行业划分为6类,为低碳时代制定产业国际竞争力的提升策略提供了决策参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to cope with the impact of low-carbon economy on global competitiveness of China’ s industries, a new index which can predict the global industrial competitiveness of various countries in the coming low-carbon era needs to be constructed. Combining the carbon productivity and the trade competitiveness index, the paper constructs a low-carbon trade competitiveness index which reflects both the reduction of carbon emissions and the trade competitiveness. Then, the paper calculates and compares the low-carbon trade competitiveness index and the trade competitiveness index of China between 1995 and2009. The results show that compared with the low-carbon trade competitiveness index, the trade competitiveness index overestimated the international competitiveness of most Chinese industries and underestimated the improving prospects of the international competitiveness of some Chinese industries. Finally, according to the calculations over the carbon productivity, trade competitiveness index and low carbon trade competitiveness index, the paper divides China’s 32 industries into6 categories, providing a policy reference for developing strategies to enhance China’s international industrial competitiveness in the low-carbon era.更多还原