【摘要】 汉语中"名+动"式组合一般表示主谓关系。一般来说,表示偏正关系的"名+动"式组合,都具有与之相对的"动+名"动宾式结构形式。"名+动"偏正式组合有其独特的表达功用与构成方式,它产生于汉语自身,古已有之,并非为现代汉语所特有,受外语的影响而得以大量涌现。在构成新的句法结构中,其组合功能也呈现出不同于"动+名"动宾式结构的特性,体现出语序在汉语语法中的地位之重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Chinese, the "N+V" structure usually indicates subject-predicate relations. This paper mainly discusses the "N+V" structure with attributive-head relation, which has its corresponding "V+N" verb-object structure. The "N+V" attributivehead structure has its unique expressive function and formation. This grammatical structure is not unique in modern Chinese: it comes from ancient Chinese, and constantly appears due to influence of foreign languages. In the process of forming new sentence structures, the combination function of this "N+V" structure reveals some features which are different from those of the "V+N" verb-object structure, and this also shows the importance of word order in Chinese grammar.更多还原