【摘要】 目的分析母亲知识态度行为对小学生使用含氟牙膏的影响,为制定口腔健康教育措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对北京市房山区1~3年级学生母亲进行问卷调查。采用SAS 9.3统计软件进行数据整理和统计分析,采用复杂抽样分析方法调整权重。结果小学生含氟牙膏使用率为29.7%,城镇小学生与农村小学生含氟牙膏使用率经比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=95.000,P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析表明,母亲不使用含氟牙膏或不知道所使用牙膏是否为含氟牙膏(OR=83.974,95%CI:32.734~215.424)、母亲不了解含氟牙膏对人体的益处(OR=2.076,95%CI:1.328~3.244)、母亲在购买牙膏时最注重品牌(OR=2.806,95%CI=1.508~5.219)、母亲在购买牙膏时最注重价格(OR=2.422,95%CI=1.265~4.235)是影响小学生使用含氟牙膏的最重要的危险因素。结论小学生母亲的知、信、行对小学生含氟牙膏使用有显著影响,对小学生母亲开展健康教育和行为干预是促进儿童使用含氟牙膏的有效措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the impact of mother′s knowledge,attitude and behavior toward fluoride toothpaste on the usage of their children. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select mothers in Fangshan district of Beijing for a questionnaire survey.SAS 9.3software was used for the analysis and a complex sampling statistical method was used for the adjustment of weight.Results The overall usage rate of fluoride toothpaste in primary school students was 29.7%and the difference between students from urban and rural areas was not significant(χ 2=95.000,P<0.05).Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that 4mother-related factors influenced the fluoride toothpaste use of children,which included mothers not using of fluoride toothpaste(OR=83.974,95%CI:32.734-215.424),or not knowing the benefit of fluoride toothpaste use(OR=2.076,95%CI:1.328-3.244),or caring too much about the brand(OR=2.806,95%CI=1.508-5.219)and the price of toothpaste(OR=2.422,95%CI=1.265-4.235). Conclusions Mother′s knowledge,attitude and behavior toward fluoride toothpaste use can influence the usage of it among elementary school students.Therefore,health education and behavioral intervention for mothers is an effective way to promote the use of fluoride toothpaste among children.更多还原