【摘要】 目的:调查肾功能不全合并高血压患者(未行血液透析)通过药物途径摄入钠盐的情况。方法:选取2012年10-12月我院肾内科慢性肾功能不全合并高血压住院患者84例,对住院医嘱及其出院医嘱的钠摄入情况进行统计分析。结果:84例患者人均用药18.99种,其中含钠药物2.31种,占用药品种的12.16%。共使用含钠药物14种,含钠量较高的为生理盐水、碳酸氢钠片、碳酸氢钠注射剂、葡萄糖氯化钠注射液、浓氯化钠注射剂。仅1例显示日均钠摄入量超过2 300 mg,77例患者人均每日钠摄入量为787.05 mg。结论:该类患者经药物途径摄入钠量不高。个别患者可能超过高血压患者日常摄盐量限定值,需要进一步控制日常饮食的钠盐摄入。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To investigate sodium intake via drug of renal insufficiency and hypertension(not receiving hemodialysis)inpatient. METHODS:84 renal insufficiency and hypertension inpatients were selected from nephrology department of our hospital during Oct.-Dec. in 2012;sodium intake of inpatient medical order and discharged medical order were analyzed statistically. RESULTS:84 patients took 18.99 kinds of drugs in average. Among them,2.31 kinds of drugs containing sodium accounted for 12.16%.14 kinds of drugs containing sodium were used. The drugs containing high sodium content included normal saline,Sodium bicarbonate tablet,Sodium bicarbonate injection,Glucose and sodium chloride injection and Concentrated sodium chloride injection. There was only one case whose daily sodium intake was more than 2 300 mg. Daily sodium intake per capita of 77 patients was 787.05 mg. CONCLUSIONS:The sodium intake of renal insufficiency and hypertension inpatients is small. But some special patients may take salt more than the daily limit,so they need further control on sodium salt intake from daily diet.更多还原