【摘要】 目的研究2010年上海市15岁及以上居民饮酒行为现状。方法采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,利用2010年"上海市慢性病及其危险因素监测"部分资料,研究上海市15岁及以上居民饮酒现状、饮酒频率、饮酒类型、每日酒精消费量及分级。结果 15岁及以上居民饮酒率为26.1%,男性为43.9%,女性为8.0%。饮酒者中酒精摄入量为34.3 g/d,男性为37.7 g/d,女性为14.9 g/d。不同年龄组中,男性45~59岁年龄组饮酒率和每日酒精摄入量最高(53.9%和42.6 g/d),女性18~44岁年龄组饮酒率最高为9.6%,45~59岁年龄组酒精摄入量最高为16.5 g/d;中心城区和非中心城区的饮酒率分别为22.9%和28.5%,酒精摄入量分别为28.5 g/d和37.8 g/d。男性饮酒者中,饮酒频率以几乎每天饮酒的比例最高(35.5%),3~6 d/周的比例最低(13.0%);饮酒类型中,以饮黄酒、啤酒为主,比例为62.0%和42.8%,饮低度白酒的比例最低为9.8%;过量饮酒、危险饮酒和有害饮酒的比例分别为20.0%、9.2%和20.6%,单次大量饮酒比例为24.6%。结论 2010年上海地区15岁及以上居民饮酒率较高,不同性别、年龄和地区间饮酒行为存在差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the drinking behaviors of Shanghai residents aged 15 or older in 2010.Methods Study the prevalence of drinking,drinking frequency,drinking patterns,daily alcohol consumption and its classification of Shanghai residents aged 15 or older,by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method,using part of the data of"Shanghai Non-communicable Diseases and Risk Factors Surveillance"in 2010.Results The drinking rate of residents aged 15 or older was 26.1%,43.9% for males and 8.0% for females.The daily alcohol consumption for drinkers was 34.3 g,37.7 g for males and 14.9 g for females.Among different age groups,for males,both the drinking rate(53.9%) and daily alcohol intake(42.6 g) of 45-59 years were the highest; for females,the 18-44 years drinking rate was the highest(9.6%),while the 45-59 years daily alcohol intake was the highest(16.5 g).The drinking rates of central urban areas and non-center areas were 22.9% and 28.5%,and the daily alcohol consumption of those was 28.5 g and 37.8 g,respectively.Among male drinkers,for drinking frequency,the proportion of almost every day drinking was the highest(35.5%),those who drank 3-6 days/week had the lowest percentage(13.0%); for drinking patterns,rice wine and beer,as two major alcoholic beverages,drank by 62.0% and 42.8% respondents,respectively,and people drinking lowalcohol liquor had the lowest percentage(9.8%); the proportion of excessive drinking,dangerous drinking and harmful drinking were 20.0%,9.2% and 20.6%,respectively,while that of single heavy drinking was 24.6%.Conclusion In2010,Shanghai saw a comparatively high drinking rate among residents aged 15 or older,and the drinking behaviors varied between different genders,ages,and regions.更多还原