【摘要】 口译过程是译者化解源语讲话人和译入语听众认知矛盾的过程。在"听—懂—记—译"四个环节构成的口译过程中,译者通过记录和运用口译笔记,将源语讲话人只可"意会"的默会知识"言传"为译入语听众可以理解的明示知识,将源语中不确定的认知确定为具象化的意义概念,实现译者的主客体身份合一。译者以创新性动态思维过程化解语言风险的"自反式知识生成"模式,为口译过程研究提供了新视角。本文试通过口译笔记案例对此视角进行阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the process of interpretation the interpreter is constantly confronted with a cognitive conflict between the demands from the original speaker and those placed by the target audience. To cope with the conflict, the interpreter takes and uses notes throughout so as to transform his or her knowledge of the speaker’s tacit meaning into explicit utterances for the target audience and, in so doing, turn uncertain meanings into concrete senses, effecting an integration of the subjective and the objective dimension of interpreting. Such a reflexive mode of dynamic knowledge-generation is capable of significantly mitigating the linguistic risks involved in interpretation. It thus offers a new perspective from which to observe and study the interpretation process.更多还原