【摘要】 目的分析甘肃省2010—2012年突发公共卫生事件时空分布特征,为有效防控突发公共卫生事件的发生提供依据。方法对甘肃省2010—2012年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统中所报告的突发公共卫生事件资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果甘肃省2010—2012年共报告突发公共卫生事件263起,发病6 721人,死亡21人;报告事件高峰出现在4~6月份和10~12月份,全年2月份和8月份报告事件数最少;全省事件发生地居前三位的是兰州市、定西市和天水市;事件发生场所主要是学校,占事件总报告起数的97.72%,其中以小学和幼托机构最多,分别占学校事件总数的47.08%和38.91%。结论针对高发季节、高发地区和场所做好突发公共卫生事件的监测和防控,是减少甘肃省突发公共卫生事件发生的重要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To study characteristics of time and space distribution on emergency public health events in Gansu from 2010 to 2012, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control strategies. METHODS Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data from emergency public reporting system. RESULTS There were 263 emergent public health events from 2010 to 2012, the incidence of 6 721 people, 21 people died. Report events peak occurred from April to June, October to December as the second peak. February and August have the leastreport incidents. Emergent public health events occurred in Lanzhou, Dingxi and Tianshui. School is the main place where emergency public health events frequently occur, accounting for 97.72% of total events. More school emergency public health events occurred in primary schools and prechools, were 47.08% and 38.91% respectively. CONCLUSIONS For the season and high-risk areas to make monitoring and prevention and control of public health emergency, is the important measure for decreasing the occurrence of emergent public health events.更多还原