【摘要】 目的:在国家实行"四免一关怀"政策,对HIV/AIDS基本知识大力宣传后,了解妇幼保健院医务人员对HIV/AIDS知识的认识及对HIV感染者的接受程度,为今后在临床工作中加强AIDS的防治工作提供一个指导方向。方法:2012年3月上旬在某市妇幼保健院各科的医务人员中随机发放调查问卷100份,进行流行病学现况研究,收回有效问卷94份。结果:随机抽查的医务人员HIV/AIDS知识的平均正确率为73.2%,81.1%的医务人员愿意同等对待HIV感染者与HIV未感染者,对本问卷回答的正确率医师最高。结论:在妇幼保健院医务人员中,医师的HIV/AIDS知识掌握比较牢固,正确率最高;护士、实习生回答问题的正确率比较低。医师对HIV/AIDS的掌握程度较高有利于对HIV/AIDS知识的传播,对群众的教育;护士、实习生对HIV/AIDS的关注重视不够,今后应加强医学院校HIV/AIDS的宣传教育工作,调动护士和实习生对HIV/AIDS知识的学习积极性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the cognition of maternal and child health care staff to HIV/AIDS knowledge and their acceptance levels to HIV- infected patients after carrying out the policy of " Four Free and One Care" and vigorous propagation of HIV / AIDS basic knowledge,provide a direction orientation for prevention and treatment of AIDS in clinical works. Methods: One hundred questionnaires were issued among medical staff in different departments of Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of a city in the first ten- day of March in 2012,an epidemiological investigation was performed,94 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Results: The average right rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge in randomly selected medical staff was 73. 2%,81. 1% of them made no discrimination of HIV- infected persons and the patients without HIV infection; the right rate in physicians was the highest. Conclusion: Among the maternal and child health care staff,physicians grasped HIV / AIDS knowledge firmly,the right rate was the highest; nurses and trainees answered the questions with relatively low correct rate; firm grasp of HIV / AIDS knowledge in physicians was helpful to propagation and education of HIV / AIDS knowledge; nurses and trainees didn’t pay sufficient attention to HIV / AIDS; in the future,propagation and education of HIV / AIDS should be strengthened in medical colleges / universities to improve the enthusiasm of nurses and trainees to learn HIV / AIDS knowledge.更多还原