【摘要】 目的观察足跟采血疼痛刺激时早产儿疼痛评分及非药物止痛的效果。方法将100例早产儿随机分为4组,各25例。对照组、葡萄糖组、非营养性吸吮组、葡萄糖+非营养性吸吮组。于穿刺后20 s、1 min、2 min、3 min分别记录心率、经皮血氧饱和度变化,采用早产儿疼痛评分简表(preterm infant pain profile,PIPP)进行疼痛评分并比较。结果各组早产儿间PIPP评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),葡萄糖+非营养性吸吮组PIPP评分明显低于非营养吸吮组及葡萄糖组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论口服葡萄糖液联合非营养性吸吮对早产儿有较好的止痛作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】To observe pain score and non-pharmacologic analgesia of preterm during heel prick to collect blood.【Methods】100 preterm infants were divided randomLy into four groups: control group, glucose group, nonnutritive sucking group,glucose plus non-nutritive sucking group. Heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation were recorded respectively at the time of 20 second, 1minute, 2 minute and 3 minute after heel pricking. pain score, according to the Preterm Infant Pain Profile(PIPP), were compared after heel pricking.【Results】Pain sore of PIPP of glucose plus nonnutritive sucking group was significant lower than that of others(P<0.01).【Conclusion】Combining oral glucose with nonnutritive sucking could relieve the pain of preterm infant.更多还原