【摘要】 在单句中,"V过"中的"过"有表示过去的"已然"的绝对时制功能;在复句非谓语位置上,"V过"中的"过"有表"异时"的相对时制功能。"过"在一定条件下可用或不用,与"过"相对应的英语时制标记即动词的"过去时"、"现在完成时"、"过去完成时"、即非限定小句"V+ed"则不能省略。英语用不同的动词形式表示绝对时制和相对时制,而汉语的"过"既可以表示绝对时制,也可以表示相对时制。更多还原

【Abstract】 In a simple sentence,the particle"Guo(过)"in"V+‘Guo(过)’"structure indicates the event of the verb is of the absolute past,while in a compound sentence,the past sense of the particle becomes relative.Under certain conditions,the use of the particle is not compulsory.The counterparts in English are the past tense,the present perfect tense,and the past perfect tense,where the verb form "V+ed"is compulsory.English uses different inflections of the verb to indicate absolute or relative time;in Chinese the particle"Guo(过)"is used for both absolute and relative time.更多还原