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生物有机肥对盐渍土酶活性和腐殖质组分的影响

Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Enzyme Activity and Humus Compositions in Saline Soil

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【作者】 谷思玉汪睿耿泽铭王佳佳周连仁魏自民

【Author】 GU Si-yu;WANG Rui;GENG Ze-ming;WANG Jia-jia;ZHOU Lian-ren;WEI Zi-min;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Northeast Agricultural University;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,China Agricultural University;College of Life Science,Northeast Agricultural University;

【机构】 东北农业大学资源与环境学院中国农业大学资源与环境学院东北农业大学生命科学学院

【摘要】 通过测定不同改良年限盐渍土腐殖质的变化及过氧化氢酶、脲酶的活性,研究生物有机肥对盐渍土的改良效果。结果表明,生物有机肥均可以提高土壤过氧化氢酶和脲酶活性,且连续多年施用生物有机肥地块的改良效果优于开垦1年地块,其中以全量有机肥提高幅度最为明显,分别为8.85%,16.57%。腐殖质及其各组分的含量在生物有机肥的处理下均提高。改良多年的盐渍土,HA/FA、E4/E6比值同时提高,说明生物有机肥不仅可改善土壤腐殖质的腐殖化程度,还可提高其活性。

【Abstract】 A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of bio-organic fertilizer on the saline soil with the measurement of the activity of catalase,urease and the humus.The application of bio-organic fertilizer could enhance the activity of catalase and urease,and the improvement effect of applying bio-organic fertilizer yearly was superior to one-year application.Then the best treatment was the total amount bio-organic fertilizer, the increasing ranges were 8.85%,16.57%.The application of bio-organic fertilizer could increase the content of humus compositions.The ratios of HA/FA,E4/E6were both higher,it showed that bio-organic fertilizer could improve the structure and increase the activity of humus,ameliorate the soil fertility.

【基金】 国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ21B02);国家自然科学基金项目(50878201);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(C200917);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目“松嫩平原中部盐碱化旱地节水控盐农业高效技术模式研究与示范”(200903001-06-6);校企共建项目“生物有机肥修复盐碱地质量研究”(2011-7)
  • 【文献出处】 水土保持学报 ,Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年01期
  • 【分类号】S156.4
  • 【被引频次】30
  • 【下载频次】693
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