【摘要】 本文根据认知语法构建研究汉语存现句承前启后语篇功能的模型。真实语料分析表明,在存现句各种形式的处所词语中,方位词、处所代词或名词、处所短语中的名词,特别是第一个名词,是前面语篇中的参照点或语境所激活的目标,参照点与目标之间的关系将存现句与前面的语篇或语境连接起来。无论是无定或有定存现主体,都是存现句引入语篇世界的新实体。此外,存现主体也是激活后续语篇的话题、参与者、背景或原因等语篇信息的参照点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on Cognitive Grammar,this paper builds a model to study the discursive functions of retrospectiveness and prospectiveness of Chinese existential construction. The analysis of authentic examples shows that among the various forms of the locative of the existential construction,the localizer,locative pronoun or the noun,especially the first noun of the locative phrases is the target activated by a reference point in the previous discourse or context. The relationship between the reference point and the target links the existential construction to the previous discourse or context. Whether the theme is indefinite or definite,it is the new entity that is introduced into the discourse world by the existential construction. Moreover,the theme is also the reference point that can evoke the topic,participants,setting or cause of the subsequent discourse.更多还原