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垃圾场BFCF防渗浆材配制及吸附阻滞机理的研究
The Preparation and Adsorption Retardation Mechanism Research of BFCF Impervious Material for Landfill
【摘要】 为有效解决垃圾场渗滤液的渗漏问题,用于垃圾填埋场隔离墙防渗工程,通过正交试验优选出了BFCF浆材配方(质量百分比):膨润土22%~28%、粉煤灰17%~23%、水泥18%~24%、纤维0.06%~0.12%、纯碱0.8%~1.5%、NUF-5减水剂0.4%~0.7%,余之为水。该浆材具有良好可灌性,浆材结石率>99.0%,其固结体28d的渗透系数、抗压强度和弹性模量分别为(0.12~0.98)×10-7cm/s、0.75~2.1 MPa和230~350 MPa。BFCF浆材具有良好吸附阻滞性能,对磷、铵态氮等无机物阻滞率在98%以上,对CODCr、BOD5阻滞率在83.74%以上,对Hg、As、Pb、Cd等重金属离子均有很好的阻滞作用,阻滞率均在99.91%以上,满足了垃圾填埋场隔离墙对浆材渗透性及抗压强度的要求,具有广阔的市场应用前景。
【Abstract】 To find the effective solution of leakage of landfill leachate,using for landfill barrier anti-seepage engineering optimize the BFCF grouting formula( mass percent) through orthogonal test to: 22% ~ 28% bentonite, 17% ~ 23% fly ash,0. 06% ~ 0. 12% cement fiber,0. 8% ~ 1. 5% soda ash,0. 4% ~ 0. 7% NUF-5 water reducing agent and the rest is water. This grouting material has good groutability with a grouting concretion rate over 99. 0%,the consolidation coefficient of permeability of 28d compressive strength and elastic modulus are respectively( 0. 12 ~ 0. 98) × 10- 7cm / s,0. 75 ~ 2. 1 MPa and 230 ~ 350 MPa,BFCF grouting has good adsorption retardation,for ammonium nitrogen phosphorus and other inorganic blocking rate over 98%,the CODCr,BOD5block rate is over 83. 74%,the heavy metal ions such as Hg,As,Hg,Cd has very good block effect,with a block rate over 99. 91%. This material,meets the requirement of grouting of the landfill barrier permeability and the compressive strength and prospectively can be widely applied in the market.
【Key words】 BFCF grouting leachate anti seepage capability adsorption retardation;
- 【文献出处】 科学技术与工程 ,Science Technology and Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年13期
- 【分类号】TU761.11;X705
- 【下载频次】70