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四倍体不结球白菜雄性不育系的选育
Breeding of 4x CMS Line of the Non-heading Chinese Cabbage
【摘要】 为给不结球白菜新品种的选育提供优良亲本,以秋水仙素诱导2n配子再与四倍体雄性不育系08P76杂交创制的四倍体不结球白菜雄性不育材料09PY(14株)为母本,四倍体09P70热小材料为父本进行成对测交,后进行连续回交选育出不育株率为100%、不育度大于95%、性状稳定一致的不育系暑1。该雄性不育系株高30.0cm,开展度29.8cm,叶片亮绿,叶柄白色,具有生长速度快,丰产、抗病、抗热等特性。
【Abstract】 To provide excellent parent resource for breeding new non-heading Chinese cabbage cultivars,a test cross was made by the male parent 09P70Rexiao(2n=4x)and female parent of the sterile materials(09PY)of non-heading Chinese cabbage which was obtain by the sexual polyploidization.Then the Shu No.1,of which the sterile rate reached 100%,and their degree was over 95%and their character was stable,was selected by continues back-cross.The plant height was 30.0cm,the level of unfold was 29.8cm,the leaf was brilliant green,the petiole was white.It had some properties such as grow faster, high yield,disease-resistant,heat resistant,and so on.
【Key words】 non-heading Chinese cabbage; diploid; tetraploid; sexual polyploidization; male sterile line;
- 【文献出处】 贵州农业科学 ,Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年02期
- 【分类号】S634.3
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】85